Queens Allergy Triggers Every Parent Should Know

By Dan Rose,

A few weeks ago, a mother in our Flushing office told me something I hear often. “I know something’s bothering him, but I don’t know what it is, so I just keep giving him Benadryl.” She wasn’t doing anything wrong. She was doing exactly what most parents do when their child’s allergies are a mystery. She was managing symptoms one dose at a time, without ever getting to the root of the problem. That conversation reminded me why I’m such a strong advocate for testing, not because it’s complicated, but because the alternative is years of unnecessary guessing.

The Hidden Cost of Not Knowing

When a child has undiagnosed allergies, the impact goes beyond the sniffling and the itching. It touches sleep, concentration, appetite, and mood. A child who wakes up congested every morning isn’t just uncomfortable. They’re starting every school day at a disadvantage. A kid with an unidentified food sensitivity might avoid lunch entirely rather than risk feeling sick afterward.

I’ve seen children labeled as “problem sleepers” whose nighttime restlessness turned out to be triggered by dust mites in their bedding. I’ve met kids whose recurring stomachaches vanished once we identified a milk allergy. These aren’t rare, dramatic stories. They’re Tuesday afternoons in a pediatric office in Queens.

The financial side adds up, too. Repeated doctor visits for the same unresolved symptoms, rotating through medications that only partially work, missed school days, missed workdays for parents. Testing is one appointment. The untested path stretches on indefinitely.

  • Sleep Disruption: Nighttime congestion or itching caused by allergens can fragment a child’s rest and affect behavior and focus during the day.
  • Academic Drag: Studies consistently link uncontrolled allergies with reduced concentration, lower test performance, and more absences.
  • Medication Mismatch: Without knowing the allergen, parents often cycle through treatments that address the wrong trigger, wasting money and time.

The Allergens Queens Families Should Know About

Every region has its own allergy fingerprint, and Queens is no exception. In Flushing and Fresh Meadows, the spring pollen season hits hard. Oak, birch, and maple trees begin releasing pollen in March, and for sensitive children, the symptoms can feel relentless until late May. Summer shifts the burden to grass pollen. Then ragweed arrives in September and hangs around until the first hard frost.

But seasonal triggers are only half the story. Indoor allergens are the ones that catch families off guard because they don’t follow a calendar. Dust mites thrive in bedrooms and upholstered furniture year-round. Mold grows in damp bathrooms and basements. Pet dander accumulates even in homes where the pet “stays in one room.” These exposures are constant, and for a child who’s sensitive, they make every season feel like allergy season.

That’s why I always recommend that testing cover both categories. A child who reacts to oak pollen might also have a dust mite sensitivity that explains why symptoms never fully disappear, even in winter. Getting the complete picture in one visit is far more useful than addressing triggers one at a time.

  • Spring and Fall Peaks: Queens children face two major outdoor pollen waves each year, tree pollen in spring and ragweed in fall, with grass filling the gap in between.
  • Indoor Culprits: Dust mites, mold spores, cockroach allergens, and pet dander are year-round concerns that often go untested because families don’t realize they’re relevant.
  • Combined Sensitivity: Many children react to multiple allergens. Testing for only one category can leave significant triggers unaddressed.

How One Test Changes the Whole Playbook

The moment I can hand a parent specific results, the conversation shifts completely. Instead of “try this and see,” it becomes “here’s exactly what to do.” If the test reveals a dust mite allergy, we talk about mattress covers, HEPA filters, and washing bedding in hot water weekly. If tree pollen is the trigger, we build a medication schedule that starts before symptoms arrive rather than chasing them after the fact. If a food allergen shows up, we create a clear dietary plan and make sure the child’s school is informed.

That clarity is the real value of testing. It’s not about the test itself. It’s about everything that becomes possible once you have the answer. Families who’ve been searching for children’s allergy solutions in Queens often tell me the biggest relief wasn’t the treatment plan. It was simply knowing what they were dealing with.

  • Customized Action Plans: Every positive result comes with specific, practical steps tailored to your child’s triggers and daily routine.
  • School Preparedness: For food allergies, a confirmed diagnosis allows parents to create documented allergy action plans for classrooms and cafeterias.
  • Seasonal Forecasting: Knowing your child’s specific pollen triggers lets you prepare weeks ahead of peak season instead of reacting once symptoms flare.

Why I Encourage Testing Even When Symptoms Seem Minor

Mild symptoms have a way of becoming less mild over time. Allergic conditions in children can progress, a phenomenon allergists have studied extensively. A young child with eczema may develop seasonal allergies. A child with seasonal allergies may eventually develop asthma. This isn’t inevitable, but it’s common enough that early identification gives families a genuine head start.

You don’t need to wait for a severe reaction to justify a test. If your child is uncomfortable, if symptoms keep returning, or if you’re spending more on allergy medication than you’d like, those are all perfectly good reasons to find out what’s really going on.


Contributed by Dan Rose, A Senior Local Business Guide Specializing in Pediatric Care.

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Boost Your DSCR Ratio Before Applying for a Loan

Contributed by Dan Rose,

Real estate investors love talking about cap rates, cash-on-cash returns, and appreciation potential. But there is one number that will determine whether you actually get financing for your next rental property, and most investors do not fully understand how it works. That number is your Debt Service Coverage Ratio, or DSCR. It is the single metric that separates investors who close deals from investors who get stuck in underwriting limbo. And in a lending environment where more programs are qualifying borrowers on rental cash flow rather than personal income, knowing how to calculate, interpret, and improve your DSCR has never been more valuable.

As a mortgage professional who walks investors through this math every week, I can tell you that misunderstanding the ratio is one of the fastest ways to kill a deal you thought was solid.

The Simple Math Behind Every DSCR Loan Approval

The formula itself is not complicated. Divide the property’s gross monthly rental income by its total monthly debt obligation. That debt obligation, often called PITIA, includes principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and any HOA or association fees. The result is your DSCR.

Say you are looking at a rental that brings in $3,200 per month and the total monthly PITIA comes to $2,560. Your DSCR is 1.25. That means the property generates 25% more income than it needs to cover the mortgage. Lenders love that cushion. Most programs today look for a ratio at or above 1.0, meaning the property at least breaks even. A ratio of 1.25 or higher typically unlocks the best rates and terms available.

Here is where it gets important. The rental income figure does not always come from your actual lease. Lenders frequently rely on an appraiser’s 1007 Rent Schedule, which estimates the property’s fair market rent. If the appraiser pegs market rent below what your tenant actually pays, your qualifying DSCR drops, even if your real-world cash flow is strong.

  • Ratio Benchmark: A DSCR of 1.0 means break-even. Above 1.25 is where competitive pricing begins for most lenders.
  • Income Verification: Lenders may use appraiser-determined market rent rather than your current lease amount, so know the difference before you apply.
  • Expense Accuracy: Forgetting to include insurance premiums, property taxes, or HOA dues in your own calculations is one of the most common reasons investors are surprised at closing.

What Happens When Your Ratio Falls Below 1.0

A DSCR below 1.0 means the property’s rental income does not fully cover the mortgage payment. That sounds like an automatic rejection, but it is not always a dealbreaker. Several lenders now offer “no-ratio” or sub-1.0 DSCR programs for investors who can compensate in other ways, typically through a larger down payment, higher credit score, or substantial cash reserves.

The trade-off is real, though. Rates on sub-1.0 deals run noticeably higher, and you will likely need to bring 25 to 30 percent down instead of the standard 20. If your ratio lands just below 1.0, it is worth asking whether a small rent increase, a reduction in insurance costs, or a slightly larger down payment could push you over the threshold. Even a modest adjustment can shift your deal from a penalty tier into standard pricing.

I covered the broader landscape of how lenders evaluate rental property income versus personal earnings for investment financing in a recent article, and the DSCR ratio is at the heart of that conversation. The entire underwriting model revolves around whether the property can sustain itself financially.

  • Sub-1.0 Options: Some programs accommodate properties that do not fully cover their debt, but expect higher rates and stricter reserve requirements.
  • Threshold Strategy: Small changes to your down payment or expense structure can sometimes tip a borderline ratio into a better pricing tier.
  • Reserve Requirements: Lenders typically want three to six months of mortgage payments in liquid reserves after closing, especially on tighter ratios.

Five Moves That Strengthen Your Ratio Before You Apply

Investors who approach DSCR financing strategically tend to close faster and on better terms. The ratio is not fixed. You have levers you can pull before you ever submit an application.

First, run the numbers conservatively. Use realistic vacancy assumptions and do not inflate projected rents. If you are buying a short-term rental, account for seasonality and platform fees rather than using peak-season nightly rates across twelve months. Second, shop insurance aggressively. Property insurance premiums vary widely, and since insurance is part of your PITIA, a lower premium directly improves your DSCR. Third, consider a larger down payment. Reducing your loan amount lowers the monthly debt service, which pushes the ratio up. Fourth, if you already own the property, evaluate whether a modest rent adjustment is warranted. Even a small increase can move your DSCR from borderline to comfortable. Fifth, make sure your property is stabilized and lease-ready before applying. Lenders want to see a signed lease or strong market-rent support, not a renovation in progress.

  • Conservative Projections: Underestimate income slightly and overestimate expenses. Lenders will respect the realism, and you will avoid surprises.
  • Insurance Shopping: Reducing your annual premium by even a few hundred dollars can meaningfully improve your monthly ratio.
  • Down Payment Leverage: Going from 20% down to 25% down shrinks your monthly obligation and can move you into a better rate tier.
  • Rent Optimization: If current rents are below market, a lease renewal at fair market value strengthens your application before you even submit it.
  • Stabilization Timing: Apply after the property is tenant-occupied and generating documented income, not during a rehab or lease-up period.

Why Working With a Specialist Lender Changes the Outcome

Not all lenders evaluate DSCR deals the same way. Some use the lower of actual rent or appraised market rent. Others use the higher figure. Some require six months of seasoning on a property before they will consider a refinance. Others will close on a new acquisition in under three weeks. The difference between a lender who understands investor deals and one that treats them like an afterthought can be tens of thousands of dollars over the life of a loan.

I have seen investors lose properties because a generalist lender took 50 days to underwrite what a specialized shop could have closed in 20. In competitive markets, that delay is not just inconvenient. It is a deal killer. When you are working with a team that originates DSCR investment loans across New York and nationwide, the underwriting process moves faster because the lender already knows the product inside and out. There is less back-and-forth, fewer surprises, and a clearer path to the closing table.

  • Lender Expertise: Specialized DSCR lenders understand appraisal nuances, income documentation for short-term rentals, and LLC titling requirements that generalist lenders often fumble.
  • Closing Speed: Investor-focused shops routinely close in 14 to 21 days, compared to 45 or more with traditional banks.
  • Rate Transparency: Direct lenders and experienced brokers can provide accurate term sheets upfront, reducing the risk of last-minute pricing changes.

Make the Numbers Work in Your Favor

Your DSCR is not just a qualification hurdle. It is a diagnostic tool. A strong ratio tells you that a property is genuinely self-sustaining. A weak one signals that you are subsidizing the investment from your own pocket, which may still make sense for appreciation plays, but changes the risk profile entirely. Learn the math, stress-test your assumptions, and work with a lender who treats DSCR financing as a core competency rather than a checkbox. The investors who do this consistently are the ones building portfolios that last.


Contributed by Dan Rose, A Senior Local Business Guide Specializing in DSCR Investment Lending and Rental Property Mortgage Solutions.

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Don’t Lose Your Parents’ Home to Medicaid Recovery

By Dan Rose    

Across New York, thousands of adult children quietly rearrange their lives to care for aging parents. They move back into childhood bedrooms, scale back careers, and take on the physically and emotionally demanding work of keeping a parent safe at home. What many of these families do not realize is that the law specifically recognizes this sacrifice and provides a way to protect the family home because of it. And when families miss this opportunity, the consequences can be severe.

As a New York elder law attorney, some of the most painful consultations I have involve families who did everything right in caring for a parent but failed to document it properly or missed the window for a penalty-free home transfer. The caretaker child exemption exists to prevent exactly this outcome. Understanding what goes wrong when families overlook it may be the best motivation to plan ahead.

The Cost of Inaction: Medicaid Liens and Estate Recovery

When a parent enters a nursing home in New York and applies for Medicaid, the home does not automatically disappear from the picture. The primary residence can remain technically “exempt” for Medicaid eligibility purposes, but that exemption has limits. Medicaid can file a lien against the property during the applicant’s lifetime if they are determined to be permanently institutionalized, and after the applicant passes away, the state can pursue estate recovery to recoup the cost of benefits paid.

In practical terms, this means a home that a family expected to inherit can instead be consumed by Medicaid recovery claims. Nursing home care in New York routinely costs $14,000 to $16,000 per month. A parent who receives Medicaid-funded care for three years could generate a recovery claim exceeding $500,000 against the estate. For families in Queens, Brooklyn, or Staten Island, where homes may be worth anywhere from $500,000 to well over a million dollars, that claim can swallow the entire property.

  • Estate Recovery Exposure: New York’s Medicaid program will seek repayment from the estate for every dollar spent on nursing home care after age 55.
  • Lien Priority: A Medicaid lien can take priority over other claims, including the wishes expressed in a parent’s will.
  • Lost Inheritance: Siblings who did not live in the home and provide care may find there is nothing left to inherit.

How the Exemption Rewards Families Who Plan

The caretaker child exemption under federal and New York law allows a parent to deed their home to a qualifying adult child without any Medicaid transfer penalty, provided the child lived in the home for at least two years before the parent’s nursing home admission and delivered care that delayed the need for institutional placement.

Think of it as the law’s way of saying: you kept your parent out of a facility at significant personal cost, so we will not penalize you for receiving the home. It is one of the few provisions in Medicaid law that explicitly acknowledges the value of family caregiving.

But “qualifying” is where families stumble. The exemption applies only to biological or adopted children. The residency must be continuous, not intermittent. And the care must have been meaningful enough that, without it, the parent would have needed a nursing facility sooner. Casual help with errands does not meet the standard. Substantive daily assistance with activities like bathing, dressing, medication management, and mobility does.

Documentation Failures: The Most Common Mistake

The single biggest reason families lose this exemption is not because they did not provide care. It is because they cannot prove it. Medicaid caseworkers have no way to verify what happened inside a home two or three years ago unless there is a paper trail.

I always recommend that families begin documenting the arrangement from day one. This means keeping care logs that detail daily tasks performed, obtaining periodic physician statements confirming the parent’s condition and the child’s role, saving utility bills and other correspondence showing the child’s address at the home, and filing tax returns that reflect the shared residence.

  • Physician Statements: A letter from the parent’s doctor confirming the level of care needed and provided carries more weight than almost any other document.
  • Care Logs: Even simple handwritten notes recording daily activities create a timeline that caseworkers can review.
  • Address Documentation: Voter registration, bank statements, insurance records, and a driver’s license showing the home address all help establish residency.
  • Caregiver Agreements: A formal written agreement between parent and child outlining the caregiving arrangement adds credibility and structure.

Tax Considerations That Families Overlook

Even when the Medicaid transfer goes smoothly, families should understand the tax implications. Unlike an inheritance, where the child would receive a stepped-up cost basis equal to the home’s fair market value at death, a lifetime transfer under the caretaker child exemption carries over the parent’s original purchase price as the tax basis. If a parent bought the home in 1985 for $120,000 and it is now worth $750,000, the child who later sells could face capital gains taxes on the difference.

If the child continues living in the home as a primary residence, the federal $250,000 capital gains exclusion may offset some of that liability. But families with higher-value properties, or children who plan to move after the transfer, should work through these numbers carefully with both an elder law firm experienced in caretaker child property transfers and a tax advisor.

Why Waiting Creates Risk

The most dangerous approach is waiting until a health crisis to figure out whether the exemption applies. By that point, the two-year residency clock may not have started, documentation may not exist, and the emotional stress of a hospital admission leaves little bandwidth for legal planning.

Families where an adult child is already living with and caring for a parent are in the best position to act. Even if nursing home care is not imminent, getting the legal framework in place now protects against the unexpected. A fall, a stroke, or a rapid decline in cognitive function can move the timeline from “someday” to “this week” without warning.

The caretaker child exemption rewards preparation. The families who use it successfully are not the ones with the most expensive lawyers. They are the ones who started early, documented carefully, and understood the rules before they needed them.


Contributed by Dan Rose, A Senior Local Business Guide Specializing in Elder Law.

At The Law Offices of Roman Aminov, we’re committed to protecting your future and your family with clarity, compassion, and care.
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Medicaid Applications for Home Care Vs. Nursing Home Care

Contributed by: Dan Rose

As a Queens, NY trusts and estates attorney, I often help families navigate the Medicaid system when long-term care becomes necessary. Whether a loved one needs help at home or full-time nursing home care, understanding New York’s Medicaid rules is critical. The process can be confusing, and small mistakes can lead to denials, delays, or loss of benefits. With the right guidance, however, families can secure care while protecting as much of their savings as possible.

Difference Between Home Care and Nursing Home Medicaid

New York offers different Medicaid programs depending on where care is provided. Nursing Home Medicaid is an entitlement program, meaning that if you qualify, benefits must be granted if you qualify financially. Home Care Medicaid, provided through Managed Long-Term Care (MLTC) plans, is also an entitlement program if you qualify both financially and clinically.

Community-based Medicaid allows eligible individuals to remain at home while receiving help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and meals. Many families prefer this option, but it requires early planning and a clear understanding of eligibility rules. In my work with families throughout Queens and New York City, I often stress that identifying the correct program early is a key part of effective elder law planning.

Financial Eligibility

Medicaid eligibility is based on both income and assets, with limits that are adjusted periodically by the state. For single applicants seeking nursing home coverage, income must generally fall below a modest monthly threshold, and countable assets must be limited to a relatively small amount. All sources of income are included in the assessment, such as: Social Security, pension payments, and retirement account distributions.

Married applicants benefit from important safeguards designed to protect the spouse who remains in the community. New York allows the non-applicant spouse to retain a substantial portion of the couple’s combined assets and, in many cases, to receive additional income from the applicant spouse if their own income is insufficient. These protections are intended to prevent the community spouse from experiencing financial hardship.

Key financial concepts include:

  • Income rules: All monthly income is applied toward the cost of care once eligibility is established
  • Personal allowance: Nursing home residents are permitted to keep a small monthly amount for personal expenses
  • Spousal protections: Special rules apply when one spouse applies and the other remains at home

Because the exact limits change regularly, families should confirm current thresholds before taking action.

Asset Transfers and the Look-Back Rule

New York applies a 5-year look-back period for nursing home Medicaid. During this time, Medicaid reviews financial transactions to see if assets were gifted or sold for less than fair value. If so, a penalty period may apply, delaying eligibility.

The length of any penalty depends on the value of the transferred assets and the average cost of nursing home care in the state. Given the high cost of Institutional care in New York, even relatively modest transfers can lead to significant periods of ineligibility.

At present, home care Medicaid has a 30 day look back period, although changes to this rule have been discussed and may be implemented in the future. This uncertainty makes proactive planning especially important.

Emergency Planning With Promissory Notes

When a loved one needs immediate nursing home care and no prior planning was done, families may still have options. One commonly used strategy in New York is Medicaid planning with promissory notes, sometimes called the “half-a-loaf” approach.

In simple terms, this method:

  • Involves gifting part of the applicant’s assets to family
  • Uses the remaining assets to create a promissory note that pays for care during the penalty period
  • Can help preserve roughly half of the family’s savings, even after nursing home admission

This approach is legally recognized in New York, but it must be done precisely. Families considering Medicaid planning with promissory notes should work closely with an experienced attorney.

Advantages include:

  • Meaningful asset protection
  • Availability of benefits during crisis situations
  • Established legal support in New York

Potential risks include:

  • Strict timing and calculation requirements
  • Income complications if structured incorrectly
  • Extensive documentation obligations

Applying for Medicaid

Medicaid applications require detailed paperwork, including proof of identity, income, assets, and financial history. Applicants must submit bank records, retirement account statements, insurance policies, and documentation of past transfers.

For Queens residents, applications are handled through the local Department of Social Services or the NY State of Health system. Because errors are common and costly, many families choose to work with an elder law attorney to ensure the application is accurate and properly timed.

Planning Ahead Protects Your Family

The best Medicaid outcomes come from early planning, ideally five years or more before care is needed. Still, even in urgent situations, legal strategies can help preserve assets while securing quality care. Families facing long-term care decisions in New York should seek professional guidance to understand their options and protect their future.


Contributed by: Dan Rose, A Senior Local Business Guide Specializing in New York Estate and Probate Laws.

At The Law Offices of Roman Aminov, we’re committed to protecting your future and your family with clarity, compassion, and care.
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What to Do in the First 72 Hours After a Car Crash in Queens NY

Contributed By: Dan Rose

Most people don’t realize that the clock starts ticking the moment a car accident happens in New York. As a personal injury attorney, I’ve watched clients unknowingly sabotage their own claims simply because they didn’t understand the deadlines baked into our state’s insurance laws. The decisions you make in the first three days often determine whether your claim succeeds or fails months down the road.

New York’s no-fault insurance system promises quick access to medical coverage and lost wage benefits, but that promise comes with strings attached. Miss a deadline, skip a form, or say the wrong thing to an insurance adjuster, and you could forfeit benefits you desperately need. Understanding these time-sensitive requirements isn’t optional. It’s the foundation of protecting yourself after a collision.

Why New York’s 30-Day No-Fault Deadline Changes Everything

Here’s the rule that surprises most accident victims: you must file an application for no-fault benefits with your insurance company within 30 days of the accident. This is a very strict deadline with few exceptions. That form, known as the NF-2 Application for Motor Vehicle No-Fault Benefits, triggers your right to have medical bills paid and lost wages reimbursed up to $50,000.

If you miss this deadline, your claim could be denied, even if the crash was not your fault. I’ve seen it happen to people who assumed their insurance company would automatically know about the accident, or who waited for the other driver’s insurer to contact them first. Neither assumption works in New York.

Your own insurance company pays your initial benefits regardless of fault. That’s the trade-off our no-fault system makes: in exchange for this guaranteed coverage, your right to sue the at-fault driver is limited unless you suffer a “serious injury” as defined by New York law.

The practical steps look like this:

  • Immediate Notification: Contact your insurance company within 24 to 48 hours of the accident, even if you feel fine initially.
  • Form Completion: Request and complete the NF-2 form with comprehensive details about how the accident occurred and any injuries you’ve noticed.
  • Proof of Filing: Send the form by certified mail with return receipt requested to preserve proof of timely filing.

The 10-Day DMV Reporting Requirement Most Drivers Overlook

Beyond your insurance company, New York law requires you to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles directly. You must file a report with DMV within 10 days of the event. The failure to report an accident is a criminal offense (misdemeanor) and can mean the suspension or revocation of your driver license.

This requirement kicks in whenever an accident involves a fatality, personal injury, or property damage exceeding $1,000 to any one person. Given how quickly repair costs add up after even minor fender benders, most accidents trigger this obligation.

The form you need is the MV-104, Report of Motor Vehicle Accident. You can download it from the DMV website or pick one up at any motor vehicle office. When you report a crash or incident to your insurance company, it does not mean your legal obligation is finished. These are two separate requirements, and completing one doesn’t satisfy the other.

What to Do at the Accident Scene

The evidence you gather in those first chaotic minutes becomes the backbone of your claim. I tell every client the same thing: your smartphone is your best tool for protecting yourself.

First, ensure safety. Check yourself and any passengers for injuries. If you cannot move your vehicle, or if medical assistance is needed, dial 911 and follow the operator’s instructions. Then, if possible, document everything systematically.

  • Photograph Everything: Capture vehicle damage from multiple angles, skid marks, traffic signs, weather conditions, and any visible injuries.
  • Exchange Information: By law, an insurance I.D. card must be carried in every vehicle licensed in New York State. These cards can be your source for that information.
  • Identify Witnesses: Get names and phone numbers from anyone who saw what happened.
  • Request Police Presence: You must call the police when anyone is injured, a driver appears intoxicated, a driver flees the scene, or property damage seems substantial.

The Medical Treatment Timeline That Insurers Actually Care About

Insurance adjusters pay close attention to when you first sought medical care after an accident. A gap of even a few days gives them ammunition to argue that your injuries weren’t serious or weren’t caused by the collision. For claims involving neck and back injuries, this documentation becomes especially critical.

Seek medical evaluation within 24 to 48 hours, even if your symptoms seem minor. Whiplash, soft tissue damage, and certain internal injuries often don’t manifest immediately. Having a medical professional document your condition close to the accident date creates a clear link between the collision and your symptoms.

Once you begin treatment, inform every provider that this is a motor vehicle accident claim. Be certain to tell them all bills should be submitted to the no-fault insurance carrier. Provide the insurance company name, claim number as well as the adjuster’s name. Healthcare providers must submit their bills within 45 days of treatment, or your no-fault insurer may refuse payment.

  • Consistency Matters: Follow your doctor’s treatment plan completely. Skipping appointments or abandoning physical therapy gives insurers grounds to question injury severity.
  • Document Everything: Keep copies of all medical records, prescriptions, and referrals.
  • Lost Wage Claims: The NF-6 and NF-7 forms must be submitted within 90 days after the work loss was first incurred.

What Never to Say After an Accident

Refer all persons making claims against you to your insurance company directly. Make no payments, or promises to pay to any claimant. Further, do not make any admissions of fault, as these admissions may possibly be used against you in a later proceeding.

This advice sounds simple but proves surprisingly difficult to follow in practice. After an accident, people naturally want to apologize, explain themselves, or speculate about what went wrong. Every one of those impulses can damage your claim.

Stick to exchanging required information. Describe the facts of what happened without characterizing fault. If the other driver’s insurance company contacts you directly, you’re under no obligation to provide a recorded statement before consulting with an attorney. Adjusters are skilled at asking questions that elicit damaging responses.

When Your Injuries May Exceed No-Fault Coverage

New York’s $50,000 no-fault cap sounds substantial until you start adding up ambulance rides, emergency room visits, imaging studies, specialist consultations, and physical therapy sessions. Serious injuries burn through that coverage quickly.

More importantly, no-fault insurance doesn’t compensate you for pain and suffering at all. To pursue those damages against the at-fault driver, your injuries must meet New York’s “serious injury threshold” under Insurance Law Section 5102(d). This includes fractures, significant disfigurement, permanent limitations, or a condition that prevents you from performing substantially all of your daily activities for at least 90 days during the first 180 days after the accident.

Understanding whether your injuries qualify requires legal analysis beyond what most accident victims can assess on their own. An experienced car accident attorney can evaluate your medical records, identify qualifying conditions, and advise whether pursuing a claim beyond no-fault makes sense for your situation.

The Statute of Limitations Provides a Longer Runway

While the first 72 hours matter enormously for immediate deadlines, you have more time to decide about litigation. The New York car accident statute of limitations for filing a claim is typically three years from the date of the incident. However, certain exceptions apply for accidents involving government vehicles or minors.

Don’t mistake this longer timeline for permission to delay. Evidence deteriorates, witnesses forget details, and medical records become harder to connect to the accident as time passes. The three-year window exists as a backstop, not a recommended timeline.


Contributed By: Dan Rose, A Senior Local Business Guide Specializing In Personal Injury Law Resources

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Your Feet Deserve Better: A Guide to Bunions, Heel Pain, and Real Relief

Contributed By: Dan Rose

As a podiatrist serving patients throughout Queens and Long Island, I spend my days helping people get back on their feet, literally. Foot problems might seem minor until they start affecting every step you take, and suddenly that morning walk or grocery store trip becomes an ordeal. The good news is that modern podiatric medicine has advanced tremendously, offering solutions that range from simple custom orthotics to minimally invasive surgeries that get you back to your life faster than ever before.

What Exactly Is a Bunion and How Do You Know If You Have One?

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of your big toe, where the metatarsal bone meets the phalanx. This happens when the big toe pushes against the next toe, forcing the joint outward. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, bunions affect approximately 23% of adults aged 18 to 65, with that number jumping to over 35% in people over 65.

You might be developing a bunion if you notice a visible bump on the outside of your big toe joint, persistent pain or soreness in that area, redness and swelling, or decreased movement in your big toe. Many patients tell me they first noticed their shoes fitting differently or rubbing in new places.

The causes vary from genetics and foot structure to wearing narrow or high-heeled shoes regularly. If you catch a bunion early, conservative treatments can slow its progression significantly. However, when a bunion becomes severe or painful despite non-surgical care, minimally invasive bunion surgery offers an excellent solution with smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and faster recovery compared to traditional open procedures.

Prevention and Early Intervention for Bunions:

  • Footwear Selection: Choose shoes with wide toe boxes and adequate arch support
  • Custom Orthotics: Professionally fitted inserts redistribute pressure and improve alignment
  • Regular Monitoring: Track changes in your foot structure and address discomfort early
  • Strengthening Exercises: Toe stretches and foot exercises can help maintain joint flexibility

Heel Pain and Plantar Fasciitis: Why Your First Steps Hurt

That sharp, stabbing pain in your heel when you get out of bed is often plantar fasciitis, inflammation of the thick band of tissue connecting your heel bone to your toes. Research published in the Journal of Foot and Ankle Research indicates that plantar fasciitis accounts for approximately 11% to 15% of all foot symptoms requiring professional care.

Heel spurs, which are calcium deposits that create bony protrusions on the underside of the heel bone, frequently accompany plantar fasciitis. While the spur itself often is not the primary pain source, the associated tissue inflammation certainly is. Treatment for heel spurs and related conditions has evolved considerably, with options now including shockwave therapy that stimulates healing without surgery.

For plantar fasciitis specifically, I typically recommend starting with conservative approaches. Custom orthotics provide arch support and cushioning, while kinesiology taping offers immediate pain relief and stability. Physical therapy exercises stretching the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon prove remarkably effective for most patients.

Effective Heel Pain Management Strategies:

  • Rest and Ice: Reduce inflammation with regular icing and activity modification
  • Supportive Footwear: Never walk barefoot, especially on hard surfaces
  • Stretching Protocol: Daily calf and plantar fascia stretches improve flexibility
  • Advanced Therapies: Shockwave therapy accelerates tissue healing for stubborn cases

Ankle Arthroscopy: A Window Into Joint Health

When ankle problems persist despite conservative treatment, ankle arthroscopy allows me to diagnose and treat conditions through tiny incisions using a small camera and specialized instruments. This minimally invasive approach works wonderfully for removing loose cartilage fragments, treating ankle impingement, addressing chronic instability, and evaluating unexplained ankle pain.

The procedure typically takes less than an hour, and most patients return to normal activities within weeks rather than months. Compared to open ankle surgery, arthroscopy means less pain, reduced scarring, and significantly shorter rehabilitation periods.

Comprehensive Podiatric Care for Lasting Mobility

Beyond these specific conditions, a skilled podiatrist addresses the full spectrum of foot and ankle concerns. Ankle sprains require proper evaluation to prevent chronic instability. Ingrown toenails and fungal nail infections, while seemingly minor, can lead to serious complications if neglected. Laser therapy now effectively treats stubborn fungal infections that topical medications cannot resolve.

The philosophy I embrace centers on early intervention whenever possible. Addressing foot problems at their earliest stages often prevents the progression that leads to surgical intervention. Custom orthotics, proper footwear guidance, and targeted therapies can resolve many conditions conservatively, keeping you active and comfortable.

Your feet carry you through life. When they hurt, everything becomes harder. Modern podiatric medicine offers remarkable solutions, from advanced imaging and diagnostics to minimally invasive procedures that respect your time and minimize your downtime. The key is not waiting until a minor annoyance becomes a major limitation.


Contributed By: Dan Rose, A Senior Local Business Guide Specializing In Podiatry and Foot Care Services

Ready To Take the First Step Toward Pain-Free Living?
Don’t let foot pain hold you back from the activities you love. Whether you’re dealing with a nagging bunion, heel pain, or an ankle issue that just will not quit, expert care is closer than you think! Our podiatrists in Astoria, Queens and Floral Park, Long Island are ready to evaluate your condition, discuss your treatment options, and create a personalized plan to get you moving comfortably again. Schedule your consultation at https://idealpodiatry.com/ and discover how we can transform your daily life.

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31-16 30th Avenue, Suite #203, Astoria, NY 11102

How Queens, NY Businesses Are Legally Reducing Income Tax

Contributed By: Dan Rose

As a New York tax consultant, I regularly sit down with business owners who share a common frustration: operating in one of the highest-taxed states in the country while watching their hard-earned profits diminish each April. What many don’t realize is that the tax code itself provides numerous pathways to legally and significantly reduce that burden. The businesses thriving in New York aren’t just earning more; they’re keeping more through strategic, IRS-approved methods that any qualifying business can implement.

The past year brought meaningful shifts in federal tax law, and those changes have opened doors that savvy Queens, NY entrepreneurs are now walking through. Here’s how they’re doing it.

Reducing Income Tax By Growing Your Retirement Fund

Perhaps no strategy offers a cleaner win-win than maximizing contributions to qualified retirement plans. When a business owner contributes to a SEP IRA, Solo 401(k), or similar qualified plan, that money comes directly off the top of their taxable income. The IRS essentially rewards you for building your own financial future.

What makes this particularly powerful for New York business owners is the compounding effect. Because these contributions reduce your adjusted gross income at the federal level, they simultaneously lower what you owe to New York State. In a state where top earners face some of the steepest rates in the nation, this dual benefit creates substantial savings that accumulate year after year.

The flexibility here matters too. Business owners can choose from multiple plan structures depending on whether they have employees, how much they want to contribute, and how their business is organized. A comprehensive look at IRS-approved investments designed to lower income tax for New York residents can help clarify which approach fits your situation best.

  • Tax Savings: Contributions reduce both federal and state taxable income in the year they’re made.
  • Wealth Building: Funds grow tax-deferred, compounding over time without annual tax drag.
  • Flexibility: Different plan types accommodate businesses of all sizes and structures.

Accelerating Deductions Through Equipment and Asset Purchases

Federal tax law now allows businesses to deduct the full cost of qualifying equipment, machinery, vehicles, and software in the year of purchase rather than spreading those deductions across many years. This accelerated approach, available through Section 179 expensing and bonus depreciation, transforms how business owners think about capital investments.

The practical impact is straightforward: instead of waiting years to recover the cost of a major purchase through gradual depreciation, you capture the entire tax benefit immediately. For a growing company investing in its operations, this can mean a dramatically lower tax bill in a year when cash flow matters most.

Recent changes to federal law have made these provisions more generous and, importantly, permanent. Businesses no longer need to worry about expiring incentives or rushing purchases before arbitrary deadlines. The rules are stable, which allows for thoughtful, strategic planning rather than reactive decision-making.

According to NYC’s business resources on Section 179, most tangible goods purchased for business use qualify for this treatment, from office equipment and computers to vehicles and manufacturing machinery.

  • Cash Flow Benefits: Immediate deductions improve your financial position when you need it most.
  • Strategic Timing: Coordinating purchases with high-income years maximizes the value of each deduction.
  • Compliance Assurance: Proper documentation of business use protects your deductions during any review.

Taking Advantage of New York’s Evolving Tax Landscape

New York’s budget legislation continues to adjust the state’s tax structure, and staying current with these changes creates opportunities. Recent modifications have introduced modest rate reductions for middle-income brackets, raised thresholds that determine when businesses must make estimated payments, and restructured certain payroll taxes based on geographic zones within the metropolitan area.

For pass-through entities like S corporations, partnerships, and LLCs, where business income flows through to the owner’s personal return, these state-level adjustments directly affect the bottom line. Understanding how your business location, payroll size, and entity structure interact with current rules can reveal planning opportunities that weren’t available even a year ago.

The key is recognizing that New York’s tax environment isn’t static. What worked optimally three years ago may no longer represent the best approach. Periodic reviews with a qualified professional ensure you’re capturing benefits as they become available rather than discovering missed opportunities after the fact.

Why Proactive Planning Makes the Difference

The common thread connecting all these strategies is intentionality. Tax reduction doesn’t happen by accident, and it certainly doesn’t happen in March when you’re gathering documents for your accountant. The New York businesses seeing real results are the ones treating tax planning as a year-round discipline, reviewing their positions quarterly, and making decisions with tax implications in mind.

Whether it’s timing a major equipment purchase to align with a high-revenue year, maximizing retirement contributions before year-end, or restructuring how compensation flows through the business, small decisions made throughout the year compound into meaningful savings.

The tax code is complex, but it’s also full of IRS approved investment opportunities and other legitimate tax saving methods for those who know where to look. Working with a knowledgeable tax consultant helps ensure you’re capturing every available benefit while staying fully compliant with both federal and New York State requirements. In a state where the tax burden is undeniably heavy, strategic planning isn’t just helpful; it’s essential for long-term success.

 


 

Contributed By: Dan Rose, A Senior Local Business Guide Specializing In Tax Consulting In NYC

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Le Petite by Dough in Astoria offers café seating and more affordable treats 

Dough rebrands its Astoria store to ‘Le Petite by Dough‘, adds indoor and outdoor cafe style seating, and is offering smaller sized doughnuts at a lower price.
Dough Doughnuts, a beloved doughnut shop known for its fluffy yeast doughnuts and unique flavors like Hibiscus and Passionfruit, just renamed its Astoria location to ‘Le Petit by Dough‘.
The revamp features newly installed cafe style seating inside and outside, and smaller sized doughnuts (still massive if you ask us) at the lower price of $4.50 per doughnut.
“This is about creating a welcoming space for the community,” said co-owner Jeff Zipes. “We want our shop to feel comfortable and fun for everyone, kids, parents, students, and neighbors alike,” Zipes added.

Le Petite by Dough is our way of reimagining what a neighborhood doughnut shop can be. We wanted to create something that feels warm, intimate, and approachable — from the café-style seating to the menu of smaller, more affordable doughnuts. It’s about making great doughnuts a part of everyday life, not just a once-in-a-while treat,” said co-owner Steve Klein.

Dough‘s light and fluffy yeast doughnuts feature flavors such as Hibiscus, Passionfruit, Nutella, Dulce De Leche, Blueberry Lemon, and many more. Dough has five locations around NYC, they have strong ties to the influencer community, and a massive following on social media.

“Astoria has supported us from day one, and this rebrand is really a love letter to the neighborhood. Adding indoor and outdoor seating turns the shop into a true gathering place, where friends can sit down for coffee, enjoy a doughnut, and stay awhile. We wanted it to feel like Astoria’s own little café,” said co-owner Nava Yellinek.

Le Petite by Dough is giving patrons of its Astoria location two free doughnut holes per day now through Friday, September 12th, so pull up, grab a seat, and enjoy doughnuts and coffee in Astoria’s newest cafe.

Locations 

Flatiron: 14 W 19th St, New York NY 10011 (212) 243-6844
Upper East Side 1119 Lexington Ave, New York NY 10075 212-597-9177
Astoria: 21-70 31st St, Astoria NY 11105 (718) 540-9170
Brooklyn: 646 Vanderbilt Ave, Brooklyn NY 11238 (718) 540-9440
Rockefeller Center: 37 West 48th St, New York NY 10020 (212) 597-9536
Smorgasburg:  90 Kent Ave, Brooklyn NY 11249

Resurrecting the Towers and Career & Technical Education

By: Mike Porcelli

This week we remember the loss of our city’s most iconic landmark of the 20th Century, and mourn the loss of the thousands of lives taken that day 21 years ago. As we recall the destruction of the World Trade Center, think about what it took to build that structure six  decades ago.

GEMINI-AI depicts the rebuilding of a great New York landmark

Construction of the original Towers was a massive undertaking that required the combined skills of tens-of-thousands of workers in dozens of trades, who made history by developed new building materials and construction techniques. Ironworkers erected the skeleton, as Welders joined thousands of the beams and columns together, Metal & Glass trades installed the facade, Electricians pulled thousands of miles of wires, and Plumbers & Steamfitters fabricated water, heating, and cooling systems. Work that could not be possible without skilled Crane Operators who lifted the heavy beams, materials, and machinery to heights never before seen.

The thousands of skilled workers who made the Twin-Towers possible, learned their skills in the mid-20th Century’s excellent vocational education programs that I grew up with. Replacing the Twin-Towers with the Freedom Tower, suffered from labor shortages caused by the loss of many of those great secondary and post- secondary education options.

It’s universally agreed that skilled trades are losing workers each year as growing numbers of aging tradesmen leave the workforce and schools produce fewer and fewer new replacements. Mike Rowe constantly cites the statistic that there are on average, only two new tradesmen for five that leave, and this “BAD-MATH,” is NOT sustainable.

I asked AI to reflect on the number of workers who built the Freedom Tower. It replied that approximately 9,000 full-time Steelworkers, Masons, Electricians, Plumbers, Pipefitters, Sprinkler Fitters, Carpenters, Plasterers, painters, and many other skilled titles, including the Crane Operators who made the structure rise again, were needed annually during the main construction phase. Once the tower was erected, thousands of other tradesmen were needed to finish and decorate all the tenant spaces. Many complained about the amount of time the reconstruction took. At least some of that delay may have been due to the growing shortage of tradesmen. Will that shortage hamper future projects?

AI suggested this: “Despite robust demand outlook, the industry faces a persistent and multi-faceted labor shortage. The current workforce, while highly diverse, is aging, and efforts to attract a new generation of workers are constrained by a public perception gap and declining unionization rates. To meet the projected demand, strategic, coordinated efforts are required from government, industry, and educational institutions to invest in training, streamline regulatory processes, and champion the skilled trades as a viable and lucrative career path…”ABSOLUTELY!!!

MAKE THAT INVESTMENT SO OUR ECONOMY REMAINS VIABLE… DO IT NOW, BEFORE WE CAN’T BUILD ANYTHING ELSE IN THE FUTURE!

***

Academic & Trade Education are Two Sides of a Coin.

This column explores the impact of CTE programs on students, society, and the economy.

Mike Porcelli: life-long mechanic, adjunct professor, and host of Autolab Radio, is committed to restoring trade education in schools before it’s too late. https://www.linkedin.com/in/mike-porcelli-master-mechanic-allasecerts/.            

Golden Age Silent Film “Sentimental Tommy” Filmed in Forest Hills

Help Find A Long-Lost Silent Film, “Sentimental Tommy”

By Michael Perlman

Forest Hills and Rego Park have made the cut for films, television series, and plays, and achieved an impressive record on camera since its founding in the early twentieth century. Rewinding to what is likely one of our neighborhood’s earliest moments on camera, transpired in 1920.

That year, the rural steep hills along 66th Road (formerly Sample Street) between 102nd Street and 110th Street (formerly Colonial Avenue) grasped the attention of the landmarked Kaufman Astoria Studios (originally Astoria Studios), which erected a set depicting Thrums, a Scottish village for “Sentimental Tommy.” This nearly 80-minute acclaimed silent film was a drama, which was released on May 29, 1921, and screened in theaters including Brooklyn’s DeKalb Theatre and the Merrick Theatre, known as “Long Island’s Finest Theatre.”

1921 ad

Residents of the village of Thrums ostracized Grizel and her mother, who was named “The Painted Lady.” Scottish-born Tommy Sandys was a needy boy with a rich imagination, who proves to Grizel that he loves her for who she is, and not on the basis of pity.

In the fall of 1919, the same Forest Hills spot accommodated a replica of a Civil War era American village for Augustus Thomas’ play, “The Copperhead.” Brooklyn architect Robert M. Haas of 101 Union Street, who served as Chair of the art and decoration department of the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, designed both sets. This same forested hill, where children would tend to their sleds, was nicknamed “The Green Jungle.” In the mid-1960s, Birchwood Towers replaced a destination that was a trace of Forest Hills’ farming days.

The Silent Film Era spans 1894 to 1931. Today, “Sentimental Tommy,” a significant film of the era, is believed to be lost. Either it is concealed in a dusty archive and forgotten about, or may be a complete loss as a result of the unstable nitrate film base that was typically used. Currently, stills of the film survive. Approximately 75 percent of silent films have been lost, according to the Library of Congress. That would account for an estimated 2,749 that exist in a complete form out of an estimated 10,919 American silent films. There is hope, since some silent films that were believed to be lost forever, were rediscovered. Such is the case for the 1915 film “The Heart of Lincoln” starring Francis Ford, which was classified as missing for over a century, but rediscovered this year by intern Dan Martin, who browsed boxes at the Historic Films Archive in Greenport, NY.

Sentimental Tommy still

“If a list were made of the best photoplays ever made, the (director) John S. Robertson production for Paramount of Sir James M. Barrie’s (renowned book) ‘Sentimental Tommy’ would undoubtedly be included,” read a 1921 edition of the Mount Vernon-based publication, The Daily Argus. “When this picture was shown yesterday at the Playhouse, there was not a sound to be heard, and at the close the audience broke into sincere applause.” It also references that Mr. Robertson, who would be remembered for his work, “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” a year prior, produced “Sentimental Tommy” faithfully in respect for the author’s delightful touches. Gareth Hughes, who appeared as Tommy Sandys, was compared to a genuine “flesh and blood Barrie-esque character.” Actress May McAvoy, who appeared as the devoted and pitiful Grizel, was referenced as a great example for her emotional work. The cast of excellence included other major names, such as Mabel Taliaferro who portrayed Grizel’s mother, “The Painted Lady,” and George Fawcett, Harry Coleman, Leila Frost, Kempton Greene, Virginia Valli, Kate Davenport, and Alfred Kappeler.

 

Sentimental Tommy ad Exhibitors Herald March 19, 1921

An April 19, 1921 edition of The Brooklyn Standard Union featured a review of the silent film, which was subject to an extended engagement at Manhattan’s Criterion Theatre in Times Square. It read, “Seldom has a photoplay which relied upon whimsy and refinement been developed with such delicacy and naive romance as ‘Sentimental Tommy.’ With rare artistry, the director, players, and scenarists, have kept the Barrie spell in all its lightness, thus making the story more gripping and realistic. The imagination is stirred, and the emotions are played upon with deft nuances, while the eye is intrigued through the charming and almost toy-like settings. Lovers of good literature are turning to the Criterion to see ‘Sentimental Tommy’ as they rarely turn to a photoplay.”

“An Architect in the Movies” was a headline of The Brooklyn Daily Eagle on October 17, 1920. In the spotlight was Robert M. Haas, who designed a faithful reproduction of the Scottish village. After Haas’ training at the Newark Technical School, Ohio Northern University, and University of Pennsylvania, he practiced with a firm consisting of architects. Among the achievements were the Presidential Palace of Cuba interior, and countrywide estates including Lillian B. Ryan’s in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.

Sentimental Tommy set by architect Robert M Haas, insert, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1920

An excerpt read, “After he had completed the Allen place, Mr. Haas had a call from Mr. Allen one day, saying that he was leaving for Europe, and that he had a request from some motion picture people to take some exteriors on the estate. Would Mr. Haas take care of them? He would and did by calling around at the Famous Players’ studio to talk things over. The general manager showed him around the studio and asked him what he thought of some of the sets. From the architectural point of view, he didn’t think much of them, and told him so.” Haas responded to a request for producing improved sets, and abandoned his architectural work to develop a specialized field.

As the head of the art and decoration department of the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, Haas conducted the business in the manner of a large architect’s office, with directors as his clients, and script was reviewed with him. “Each scene is considered in detail as to the style of architecture, the nationality of the setting, and the character of the actor. For the larger scenes, such as the building of entire villages, fantastic or elaborate sets, models are constructed to scale and arranged and rearranged until satisfactory. The settings are built by carpenters from blueprints developed from the rough sketches made in conference,” the publication continued.

The village of Thrums’ reproduction for “Sentimental Tommy” in 1920 in Forest Hills was highly regarded by experts on Scottish architecture and landscapes. The praise continued in 1921 with the reproduction of Thrums in the shadow of California hills for Barrie’s “The Little Minister.” “Nannie’s home, the manse, the town hall, and the auld licht kirk fairly breathe the air of Scotland,” read The Sunday Star of Washington D.C. on December 5, 1921.

Scottish novelist & playwright, Sir James Matthew Barrie (1860 – 1937) was born in Kirriemuir, Angus, Scotland and later relocated to 100 Bayswater Road in London, a home where he achieved many successes in the literary and theatrical world. One of his great creations was Peter Pan. His novel, “Sentimental Tommy,” was published initially in 1896, and another edition was available in 1920; both copyrighted through the notable Charles Scribner’s Sons of New York. The film is also based on J.M. Barrie’s novel, “Tommy and Grizel.”

Novelist Playwright James Matthew Barrie in 1892 Photo by Herbert Rose Barraud

For leads on locating the long-lost silent film masterpiece and to volunteer, email mperlman@queensledger.com

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